Research Projects

 
Project Title
Project A4: Geochemical mobility of metals in surface sediments: Influence of sediment diagenesis.

 

Research Team
R. Carignan, Univ. de Montréal.
Email: carignan@ere.umontreal.ca
Tel: 514-343-7239

 

Project Summary
The objective of this project is to determine to what extent and under what circumstances lake sediments can provide useful historical records of trace-metal loadings from the atmosphere. The approach is to compare sediment metal profiles between sites exposed to atmospheric deposition of anthropogenic metals with those obtained in remote sites receiving negligible amounts of airborne metals. Three undisturbed lakes (considered to be exposed to moderate levels of atmospheric pollution) at Haute-Mauricie have been selected and duplicate cores taken. Porewater samplers for various analyses were installed and removed. Cores were sectioned and freeze-dried for analysis. Lakes at a remote site (Sept-Iles), which are chemically similar to the Haute-Mauricie lakes, were identified and fieldwork will be conducted in July 2000. Results from Haute-Mauricie lakes show that there are no signs of bioturbation. Pb demonstrates no post-depositional mobility, while Cs and dissolved Hg profiles indicate substantial mobility of these elements. Porewater sampler and sediment solids analysis will be completed in March 2000.

Method development for in situ measurements of labile trace metals show that the technique of Diffusion Gradients in Thin Films is not useful for measuring trace metal species in lakes with low cation concentrations.

1999 project summary.