Agriculture and Agri-Food
Canada provides information, research
and technology, and policies and programs to achieve security of
the food system, health of the environment and innovation for growth.
The Canadian
Grain Commission is the federal department responsible
for establishing and maintaining Canada's grain quality standards.
Its programs result in shipments of grain that consistently meet
contract specifications for quality, safety and quantity. The CGC
regulates the grain industry to protect producers' rights and ensure
the integrity of grain transactions.
The Meteorological
Survey of Canada, Environment Canada Canada's
source for meteorological information. The Service monitors water
quantities, provides information and conducts research on climate,
atmospheric science, air quality, ice and other environmental issues,
making it an important source of expertise in these areas.
The National Water Research
Institute (NWRI) of Environment Canada is Canada's preeminent
freshwater research facility, the largest in the country with centres
on the shores of the Great Lakes in Burlington, Ontario and in
the heart of the Canadian Prairies in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan.
From these vantage points, NWRI extends its influence across Canada
and beyond, leading world-class research on freshwater issues.
Health
Canada, Toxicology Research Division: Mission: To protect
and improve the health of the people of Canada through toxicology
Research conducted to ensure a safe food supply. Objective: To utilize toxicology research methods to identify and characterize
food based human health hazards.
The Toxicology Research Division is responsible for the identification and investigation
of potential health hazards associated with chemical contaminants, including
those of environmental origin, agricultural chemicals, natural food toxicants
and constituents, and food additives. Research is carried out on the carcinogenic,
mutagenic, reproductive, neurotoxic and other potentially harmful effects of
these chemicals, including alterations to the immune system.
CEPA Environmental Registry, Environment Canada: Priority Substances
List
The Canadian Environmental Protection Act, 1999 (CEPA 1999, section 76) requires
the Ministers of the Environment and of Health to establish a Priority Substances
List (PSL) that identifies substances to be assessed on a priority basis to determine
whether they are toxic (as defined under Section 64 of the Act) and pose a significant
risk to the health of Canadians or to the environment. Assessments of substances
placed on the PSL are the shared responsibility of Environment Canada and Health
Canada.
Environmental
Substances Division |
Environmental Health Directorate,
Health Canada
PSL1 Reports:
http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hecs-sesc/exsd/index.htm
The Geological
Survey of Canada (GSC) is Canada's premier agency
for geoscientific information and research, with world-class expertise
focusing on geoscience surveys, sustainable development of Canada's
resources, environmental protection, and technology innovation.
GSC
supplies the fundamental national geoscience knowledge base required
to support effective mineral and hydrocarbon exploration
and development across Canada, to provide the geological basis necessary
to understand and address health, safety and environmental issues,
and to advocate the interests of Canadian geoscience at the international
level.
GSC has an extensive capability in onshore and offshore geoscience surveys
and in interpreting and managing geoscience information. This expertise is
applied to assessments of energy and mineral resources, natural hazards, environmental
and policy issues, and the development of exploration technology. GSC supports
the Canadian economy by working with industry universities and other government
organizations in Canada and throughout.
Health
Canada’s Safe Environments Program: The Management
of Toxic Substances Division is responsible for a risk management
program designed to regulate the hazards posed to human health by
substances in the environment. Its stated mission is:to serve the
people of Canada by controlling or eliminating
the release of toxic substances into the environment.
Fisheries & Oceans Canada: Fisheries and Oceans Canada is responsible
for policies and programs in support of Canada's economic, ecological
and scientific interests in oceans and inland waters; for the conservation
and sustainable utilization of Canada's fisheries resources in marine
and inland waters; for leading and facilitating federal policies
and program on oceans; and for safe effective and environmentally
sound marine services responsive to the needs of Canadians in a global
economy.
National Sciences and Engineering
Research Canada (NSERC): NSERC's
role is to make investments in people, discovery and innovation for
the benefit of all Canadians. We invest in people by supporting more
than 9,000 students in their advanced studies. We promote discovery
by funding more than 8,700 researchers every year. And we help make
innovation happen by encouraging more than 1,000 Canadian companies
to invest in university research.
The
National Guidelines and Standards Office (NGSO) is part of Environment
Canada. They provide nationally approved, science-based measures
of environmental quality including guidelines, standards, and objectives.
The primary focus of the group is developing national guidelines
for water, sediment, and soil quality and aquatic tissue residues.
Guidelines are recommended numerical or narrative limits for a variety
of substances and environmental quality characteristics (such as
dissolved oxygen or pH), which, if exceeded, may impair the health
of Canadian ecosystems. Guidelines are mandated federally under the
Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA) and nationally under
various federal-provincial agreements (Canadian Council of Ministers
of the Environment, Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement).
In addition, the NGSO leads and supports various ecosystem management initiatives
(with a focus on consultative, community-based, right-to-know approaches) cooperatively
with the CCME, Environment Canada Regions and other federal departments. The
NGSO's thrust is to develop and promote effective implementation of science-based
guidelines, objectives and indicators to achieve ecosystem health and sustainable
development.
The Mineral
and Metal Policy Branch (MMPB) promotes the sustainable
development of Canada's minerals and metals industry in Canada and
internationally. The Branch is the federal government's main source
of authoritative knowledge and expertise on mineral and metal commodities
(including coal) and their global markets, and on international and
Canadian policy issues related to minerals and metals. MMPB carries
out these responsibilities by:
- developing and recommending federal
policies for sustainable mineral development;
- developing and
participating in international and domestic policy initiatives;
- coordinating
policies and facilitating information exchange with the provinces
and territories;
- outlining strategic directions for the Minerals
and Metals Sector;
- administering the federal mandate for the Cape
Breton Development Corporation; and
- coordinating implementation
of the international Kimberley Process rough diamond certification
scheme.
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